GnRHas are sometimes also used to shrink fibroids prior to surgery to remove them. If you're prescribed GnRHas, they can help ease heavy periods and any pressure you feel on your stomach. They also help improve symptoms of frequent urination and constipation. They do not affect your chances of becoming pregnant after you stop using them. GnRHas stop your menstrual cycle (period), but are not a form of contraception. It controls a number of important hormone glands within the body. The pituitary gland is a small, pea-sized gland located at the bottom of the brain. They work by affecting the pituitary gland, which stops the ovaries producing oestrogen. GnRHas, such as goserelin acetate, are hormones given by injection. They may prescribe medicine called gonadotropin releasing hormone analogues (GnRHas) to help shrink your fibroids. If you're still experiencing symptoms related to fibroids despite treatment with the above medicines, a GP can refer you to a gynaecologist. Medicine to shrink fibroids Gonadotropin releasing hormone analogues (GnRHas) It does not prevent you becoming pregnant after you stop using it, although there may be a significant delay (up to 12 months) after you stop taking it before you're able to get pregnant. Injected progestogen also acts as a contraceptive. This form of progestogen can be injected once every 13 weeks for as long as treatment is required.Ĭommon side effects of injected progestogen include: It works by preventing the lining of your womb growing quickly. Progestogen is also available as an injection to treat heavy periods. The side effects of oral progestogen can be unpleasant and include weight gain, breast tenderness and short-term acne. It's not a form of contraception, but can reduce your chances of conceiving while you're taking it. Oral progestogen works by preventing the womb lining growing quickly. It's usually taken as a daily tablet from days 5 to 26 of your menstrual cycle, counting the first day of your period as day 1. Oral progestogen is synthetic (man-made) progesterone (one of the female sex hormones) that can help reduce heavy periods. The contraceptive pill is a popular method of contraception that stops an egg being released from the ovaries to prevent pregnancy.Īs well as making bleeding lighter, some contraceptive pills can help reduce period pain.Ī GP can provide you with further advice about contraception and the contraceptive pill. Indigestion and diarrhoea are common side effects of NSAIDs. NSAIDs work by reducing your body's production of a hormone-like substance called prostaglandin, which is linked to heavy periods.Īnti-inflammatory medicines are also painkillers, but they are not a form of contraception. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), such as ibuprofen and mefenamic acid, can be taken 3 times a day from the first day of your period until bleeding stops or reduces to manageable levels. Tranexamic acid tablets are not a form of contraception and will not affect your chances of becoming pregnant.įeeling sick, being sick or diarrhoea are possible side effects of tranexamic acid tablets. Tranexamic acid tablets are taken 3 or 4 times a day during your period for up to 4 days.
They work by helping your blood to clot, reducing blood loss. If LNG-IUS is unsuitable (for example, if contraception is not desired) tranexamic acid tablets may be considered. LNG-IUS also acts as a contraceptive, but does not affect your chances of getting pregnant after you stop using it.
in some cases, no periods at all ( absent periods).irregular bleeding that may last for 3 to 6 months.Side effects associated with LNG-IUS include: It stops your womb lining growing quickly, so it's thinner and your bleeding becomes lighter. The levonorgestrel intrauterine system (LNG-IUS) is a small, plastic T-shaped device placed in your womb that slowly releases the progestogen hormone levonorgestrel. Levonorgestrel intrauterine system (LNG-IUS) Medicines are available that can be used to reduce heavy periods, but they can be less effective the larger your fibroids are. See a GP to discuss the best treatment plan for you. If you have fibroids that need treatment, a GP may recommend medicine to help relieve your symptoms.īut you may need to see a gynaecologist (a specialist in the female reproductive system) for further medicine or surgery if these are ineffective. Treatment may not be necessary if you have fibroids but do not have any symptoms, or if you only have minor symptoms that are not significantly affecting your everyday activities.įibroids often shrink after the menopause, and your symptoms will usually either ease or disappear completely.
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